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| This stone arch gives structure to an otherwise open landscape. |
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| This potting shed is both decorative and functional while adding structure to the landscape. |
Structure in the garden comes in several forms. The most obvious way to create structure in the garden is to add a few “hardscape” elements such as an arbor, pergola, trellis, retaining wall, fence, edging, or water feature. The size of the structure should be proportionate to the other features in the garden, and their styles should be similar. A small decorative urn would be perfectly suited to a small patio, but would go unnoticed on an expansive veranda. Similarly, a rustic picket fence would be appropriate in a cottage or woodland garden, but would look out of place in a formal garden.
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| Plants with strong form also add a structural element to the landscape. |
Structure can also be achieved with architecturally significant plant material. Some plants with architectural significance include large ornamental grasses with decorative plumes, those with tall flower spikes such as Gayfeather (Liatris), and those with sword-like foliage like a Yucca. Evergreen perennials serve the dual purpose of providing structure in the garden in both summer and winter. In addition to perennials, other plant material such as trees, shrubs, and vines provide a great deal of structure in the garden and help to visually anchor the space.
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