Standard Dwarf Bearded Irises will produce the most flowers if they receive a full day of sun, but will also perform reasonably well with a half day of sun. The most critical growing factor is the moisture level of the soil and drainage. Bearded Irises will absolutely not tolerate "wet feet" and require very well-drained soil at all times of the year. They will grow in any good garden soil as long as this drainage is provided.
Regular bearded irises should not be fertilized during the summer and should only be watered when absolutely necessary. Overwatering will cause the rhizomes to rot. Reblooming irises, however, require regular watering and feeding to promote the additional flowering.
Irises are generally heavy feeders, and should be fertilized 3 times per year: first in early spring when new growth appears, second right after bloom, and third in the fall. When planting them for the first time or when transplanting, use a no-nirtrogen fertilizer such as 0-10-10 worked into the soil.
Division is recommended every 3-4 years to maintain healthy plants and achieve the maximum bloom. The best time of year to plant irises is in late summer or early fall. Dig up the entire clump and use a sharp knife to cut apart the rhizomes. Keep only the newer ones around the outer edge of the clump and discard the old, woody center. Replant the new divisions 10-14 in. apart to allow ample room for new growth and good air circulation. Planting at the correct level is critical to the plant's health and flower production. Rhizomes should be planted so the soil barely covers the top of them, or 1-2 in. deep in light, sandy soil. Doing so will help to prevent soft rot.
